A diagnosis requires the use of medical, psychological, educational, and social resources, and it’s made based on the doctor’s evaluation and on the person’s history. Adderall XR isn’t intended as the sole treatment for someone with ADHD. This medication is often combined with psychological, social, and/or educational interventions to help someone learn how to cope with their ADHD characteristics. Your doctor may recommend implementing those interventions before prescribing Adderall XR.
Amphetamine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
Anorexia and weight loss may occur as undesirable effects when amphetamines are used for other than the anorectic effect. Incidence of tartrazine sensitivity is low, but it frequently occurs in patients who are sensitive to aspirin. Caution advised in patients with underlying medical conditions that might be affected half life of amphetamines by increases in BP or heart rate (e.g., hypertension, heart failure, recent MI, ventricular arrhythmia). Excessive dosage can cause pediatric patients to become overfocused on the medication or to appear dull or overly restricted. Rarely, psychotic reactions, mood disturbances, or hallucinations can occur.
Adderall side effects and risks
- Consider intravenous nitroprusside (start at 0.5 to 1 mcg/kg per minute and titrate as needed) for severe hypertension.
- The anorexigenic effect is probably secondary to the CNS-stimulating effect; the site of action is probably the hypothalamic feeding center.
- These agents should not be prescribed liberally, and even when prescribed, the patient must have close monitoring to ensure that there is no misuse of the medication.
- The dosage may be adjusted in increments of 5 or 10 mg at weekly intervals.
Her TEDx talk, “The Secret of Becoming Mentally Strong,” is one of the most viewed talks of all time. Since Adderall XR is a controlled substance, you should consider planning ahead if you need to travel. While Adderall XR is approved for use across the United States, you may need to comply with different drug labeling requirements while traveling from state to state. This medication is a controlled substance and should be kept in a secure, safe place in a tightly closed container. Adderall XR can be taken with or without food as directed by your physician. It is usually taken once in the morning and should be taken the same way with every dose (such as with or without food).
Drug Half-life Explained
If you decide to stop taking Adderall XR, you should work closely with your doctor. Quitting cold turkey may lead to withdrawal symptoms (such as severe tiredness, sleep problems, or mental/mood changes like depression). Withdrawal symptoms are more likely if you have used this medication for a long time or in high doses. In children who are between the ages of 6 and 12, medication is often started at 10 milligrams (mg) once daily in the morning.
- Both immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules are appropriate for this age.
- Clinicians should exercise caution with this drug in patients with a history of ethanol or drug use disorder.
- If you plan to fly, you should keep your medication with you in a carry-on bag or purse, rather than checking it.
Specific Drugs and Laboratory Tests
- Amphetamine is in a class of medications called central nervous system stimulants.
- If you have a faster metabolism, you’re going to eliminate a drug more quickly than someone with a slower metabolism.
- The liver breaks down amphetamines, but some of the drug is filtered into the urine by the kidneys.
- Under normal conditions, the body eliminates approximately 30 percent of amphetamine materials through urination.