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The FAME(Faster Adoption and Manufacture of Electric Vehicles) was launched by the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises in 2015 to incentivize the production and promotion of eco-friendly vehicles including electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles. On 26th September, 2020, the government has sanctioned 670 electric buses and 241 charging stations to boost the electric mobility in the country under Phase-II of FAME India Scheme. The government has decided to remove the offset clause if the deal is done through inter-government agreement , government-to-government or an ab initio single vendor. One of the key focus areas of the review was to implement ‘Ease of Doing Business’ with emphasis on simplification, delegation and making the process industry friendly. The Defence Ministry had approved constitution of Main Review Committee under Chairmanship of DG Shri Apurva Chandra in August, 2019 for preparation of DAP-2020.

It commission recommended for “localising emergency provisions” meaning that localised areas- either a district or parts of a district to be brought under the rule instead of the whole state, without dissolving the state legislative assembly. In the wake of State Emergency, the President can take up the functions of the state government and powers vested in the governor or any other executive authority in the state. He can declare that the powers of the state legislature are to be exercised by the Parliament. It says that whenever a state fails to comply with or to give effect to any direction from the Centre, it will be lawful for the president to hold that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

Why the new Delimitation Commission has been called “illegal” and “unconstitutional”?

If the Nagaland government goes ahead with a compilation of RIIN with this cut-off date, then all Naga people who have migrated to the State from the neighbouring States of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh and elsewhere in India after this day will have to be excluded. All indigenous inhabitants of the state would be issued a barcoded and numbered Indigenous Inhabitant Certificate. The process will be conducted across Nagaland and will be done as part of the online system of Inner Line Permit , which is already in force in Nagaland. Based on the adjudication and verification, a list of indigenous inhabitants will be finalised and each person will be given a unique ID.

The mission provides for broadening of coverage to include families of disadvantaged groups like SCs, STs, Women, Minorities, disabled etc. subject to maximum of 25 percent of the above urban poor population. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) has been launched to ensure old age protection for Unorganised Workers who are not covered by any other pension scheme. Under NSAP, central assistance of Rs. 200 – 300/- is provided in pension to senior citizens , widows (40-79 years) and to disabled persons. Popularly known as Sakhi Centres, aim to facilitate women affected by violence with a range of integrated services under one roof such as Police facilitation, medical aid, legal aid and legal counselling, psycho-social counselling, temporary shelter, etc. The scheme through the provisions of shelter, food, clothing, counselling, training, clinical and legal aid aims to rehabilitate such women in difficult circumstance economically and emotionally. The committee has recommended different minimum wages for different regions of the country seeing the local socio-economic factors.

Difference between Value Chain and Global Value Chain

The Department of Biotechnology under the Ministry of Science and Technology has launched UMMID Initiative and inaugurated NIDAN Kendras to tackle inherited genetic diseases of new born babies designed on the concept of ‘Prevention is better than Cure’. Chinese giant salamanders, which are critically endangered and can grow to nearly 2m long, were previously thought to be of a single species until new research revealed not one, but three different genetic lineages. Using DNA from museum specimens, researchers have found that South China Salamander is the largest amphibian. Bill aggregators and banks function as operating units and carry out these payment transactions for customers. BBPS is an interoperable platform that enables a customer to pay bills such as telephone, water, gas, direct-to-home and electricity at a single location—electronic or physical. The Securities and Exchange Board of India has constituted a working group to suggest norms on Social Stock Exchanges under the chairmanship of Ishaat Hussain, Director, SBI Foundation with 14 members.

The sides agreed to collaborate on advanced high-efficiency coal technologies with low-to-zero emissions through carbon capture, utilization, and storage , focusing on USDOE’s Coal FIRST initiative to develop 21st Century coal energy systems. It has been agreed to modernize the Distribution Sector through various reform measures for achieving reliable quality 24X7 power supply. A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed to begin cooperation on Strategic Petroleum Reserves operation and maintenance, including exchange of information and best practices. On July, 17, 2020, India and the USA have participated in a virtual ministerial meeting of the US-India Strategic Energy Partnership to review progress, highlight major accomplishments, and prioritize new areas for cooperation. The Act includes establishment of the Central Consumer Protection Authority to promote, protect and enforce the rights of consumers. The new Act has been introduced after many amendments to provide protection to buyers not only from traditional sellers but also from the new e-commerce retailers/platforms.

‘Mera Gaon, Meri Dharohar’: First ever Cultural Survey of India’s Villages

NCW launched its first program in collaboration with the Central University of Haryana. The report highlights the need for designing a low-cost comprehensive https://1investing.in/ health insurance product for the missing middle. These rules did not cast any significant obligation on the concession holder or any other person.

• There are large amounts of unspent balances rising over the years, low utilisation of funds and an expenditure bias towards a particular sector.
• The court has evolved the concept of a curative petition, which can be heard after a review is dismissed to prevent abuse of its process.
• Under this mechanism, RBI will buy $ 5 billion from the banks in lieu of rupees and after 3 years banks will have to again buy that $ 5 billion from the RBI.
• Unmet needs of Family Planning – have witnessed a significant decline from13 per cent to 9 per cent at all-India level and in most of the Phase-II States/UTs.
• A Returning Officer is responsible for overseeing the election in a constituency, or sometimes in two constituencies, as directed by the Election Commission .

Further, the proliferation of public Wi-Fi will not only create employment but also enhance disposable incomes in the hands of small and medium entrepreneurs and boost the GDP of the country. Licensees shall endeavour to provide all services through a common Customer Relation Manager System to get a unified view. Willful disregard to consumer rights will result in levying penalties on service providers.

Integrated Project For Source Sustainability And Climate Resilient Rain-Fed Agriculture In Himachal Pradesh

The MCDR have been framed under section 18 of the Mines and Minerals Act, to provide rules regarding conservation of minerals, systematic and scientific mining, and development of the mineral in the country and for the protection of environment. The records of Notary Public will be digitized and preserved in digital form, as may be prescribed under the Rules, in order to prevent misconduct in respect of notarization and safeguard the interests of general public. This will help to avoid any fraud, deceit, tampering of records and back-dating of notarization, etc. It has the objective of mainstreaming of millets and supporting India to take lead globally in knowledge exchange using the opportunity of 2023 as an International Year of Millets. Many different groups of people and organisations can benefit from the availability of quality data. Presently, more than 3,800 datasets and more than 60 data stories are already available on the Portal to various stakeholders to analyse this data and uncover actionable insights.

• The World Health Organization prequalified its first biosimilar medicine – trastuzumab – for treatment of breast cancer.
• It aims at building resilient livelihoods for small-holder farmers and adaptation capacities to climate change and transforming food systems.
• The commission was set up to recommend if Maratha community can be declared as socially and educationally backward.
• Sunrise Sectors – will have thrust areas like Industry 4.0 manufacturing, Electric Vehicle and its components, Waste management projects, Green Energy including Solar & Wind Equipment and Eco-friendly compostable material for substitutes to traditional plastics.
• In this context, CSCAF initiative intends to inculcate a climate-sensitive approach to urban planning and development in India.

This is achieved through the invocation of Article 356 of the Constitution by the President on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers. This 3rd time when the President’s Rule is being imposed in Maharashtra since the formation of the state. value added networks primarily designed to carry The disclosure of information can highlight areas where robust mechanisms of oversight and accountability are required. RTI Act was promulgated in 2005 to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority.

South China Salamander: World’s Biggest Amphibian

In cases of harassment of women through email, social media, digital mode or any other form, the guilty shall be punishable with imprisonment up to two years on first conviction which may extend to four years on second and subsequent conviction. These include simplification of procedures, identification and repeal of obsolete/archaic laws/rules, identification and shortening of various forms, leveraging technology to bring in transparency in public interface and a robust public grievance redress system. The idea of minimum government, maximum governance implies that smaller bureaucracy with more skilled people will be more efficient at delivering public services than a larger one. It proposes to set up a social security fund using the funds available under corporate social responsibility , to provide welfare benefits such as pensions and death and disability benefits.

The present finding will help improve the economic feasibility of marine cyanobacteria-based sugar, and consequently, biofuel production. Biotechnological processes such as biofuel production are dependent on the availability of low-cost and sustainable supply of sugars and a nitrogen source. Plants, through the process of photosynthesis, convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into biological components such as sugars, proteins and lipids. When grown on air, the growth was doubled and the glycogen content of the cells increased by about 50%. A decision to resolve ‘Brazil’s objection to support given by India to its sugar-cane growers ’ bilaterally.